Electoral Politics

Why are regular elections necessary in a democracy?

1. To ensure that governments remain accountable and citizens can peacefully change their representatives.
2. To give permanent power to one political party.
3. To reduce citizen participation in politics.
4. To eliminate the need for a Constitution.

Which of the following is an example of electoral malpractice?

1. Secret voting
2. Bribing voters to influence their choice
3. Public debates among candidates
4. Issuing voter identity cards

Why are opposition parties important after elections?

1. They stop Parliament from functioning.
2. They question government decisions and hold the government accountable.
3. They conduct judicial proceedings.
4. They appoint election officials.

Which principle ensures that every vote has equal value?

1. Universal Adult Franchise
2. Military Rule
3. Monarchy
4. Hereditary Government

What is an election manifesto?

1. A legal judgment
2. A document containing the promises and policies of a political party before elections
3. A list of polling stations
4. A voter identity card

Why are political parties important in elections?

1. They prevent citizens from voting.
2. They nominate candidates, present policies, and form governments.
3. They replace the Constitution.
4. They conduct elections independently.

Which system is followed for Lok Sabha elections in India?

1. Proportional Representation
2. First-Past-the-Post System
3. Nomination System
4. Lottery System

Which of the following is a characteristic of free and fair elections?

1. Voters are forced to support one party.
2. All eligible citizens can vote freely without fear or pressure.
3. Only wealthy people are allowed to vote.
4. The ruling party always wins automatically.

What is the Model Code of Conduct?

1. A criminal law
2. Guidelines that regulate the behaviour of political parties and candidates during elections
3. A tax policy
4. A court judgment

Which voting method is currently used in most elections in India?

1. Paper ballot only
2. Electronic Voting Machine (EVM)
3. Voice voting
4. Mobile phone voting

Which document is required to verify a voter's identity at the polling station?

1. Passport only
2. Voter ID Card or any approved identity document
3. School certificate only
4. Driving licence only

What is an electoral constituency?

1. A government ministry
2. A geographical area represented by one elected representative
3. A political party office
4. A polling booth

What is the minimum age required to vote in India?

1. 16 years
2. 18 years
3. 21 years
4. 25 years

Which constitutional body conducts elections in India?

1. Supreme Court of India
2. Election Commission of India
3. Reserve Bank of India
4. Union Public Service Commission

What is the main purpose of elections in a democracy?

1. To appoint judges permanently
2. To allow citizens to choose their representatives
3. To abolish political parties
4. To increase taxes