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Political ScienceClass 7All

Whose responsibility is to running various government departments or ministries?

Another important aspect of governance is the responsibility of running government departments. In a state, this responsibility lies with the Chief Minister and the Council of Ministers. The Chief Minister is the head of the state government and, along with other ministers, is responsible for managing various ministries such as education, health, transport, and agriculture. Each minister is given charge of a specific department and works to implement policies and schemes for the welfare of the people.

Political ScienceClass 7All

What is opposition?

In a democratic system of governance, several important concepts help in the functioning of the government and ensure that people’s voices are heard. One of the key elements is the opposition. Opposition refers to all those members of the legislature who do not belong to the ruling party or coalition. Their role is extremely important because they question the decisions of the government, highlight its mistakes, and provide alternative policies. This ensures that the government does not misuse its power and remains accountable to the people.

Political ScienceClass 7All

Distinguish between the unitary and federal forms of government.

Ans. Governments are classified on the basis of level of government and division of powers between them. Thus, government is divided into two forms – Unitary and Federal. The following are the differences between the two : Unitary Form Federal Form 1. A unitary government is a single integrated authority. All powers are in the hand of central government 2. In unitary form of government the central government is supreme. 3. Power can be change or reduced in unitary form of government. 1. Federation is a device towards union. There are, therefore, two levels of government viz-the central Government and the state governments. 2. In a federation, state governments, are not more than agents of the central government. 3. It cannot be changed easily. Thus, the units of federation enjoy independent status because of decentralization of powers.

Political ScienceClass 7All

Write down the defects of democracy?

Ans. The defects of the democracy are given below: Leaders keep changing in democratic pattern of government. Ordinary people don’t know what is good for them or bad for them. Democracy leads to corruption. Elected leaders do not take interest the people after election. So many people consulted in democracy that it leads to delay.

Political ScienceClass 7All

What are the main features of unitary form of Government?

Ans. The chief features of unitary form of government are as given below: Centre is stronger than state powers. The centre is given privilege. Residuary powers and rests in the hands of Central Government. The centre has more financial control than the states.

Political ScienceClass 7All

What is Indirect Democracy?

Ans. Indirect democracy is the form of government in which the people govern through their elected representatives. The representatives are elected periodically and are responsible to the people, who can oust them at periodical elections.

Political ScienceClass 7All

Write down the name of any four democratic countries in the world.

Ans. Four democratic countries are : U.S.A. 2. India 3. Sri Lanka 4. South Africa

Political ScienceClass 7All

India is a Republic State or not?

Ans. India is a Republic state, because here the post of the head is elective. In India, the President is elected by the members of the parliament and state legislative assemblies.

Political ScienceClass 7All

Why do you mean by presidential form of Government?

Ans. In this form of Government the head of the state is real person. He uses his power according to his will and he is not responsible towards legislature.

Political ScienceClass 7All

Difference between Direct and Indirect Democracy.

Ans. In direct democracy, people themselves run the government indirect democracy people run the government through their representatives.

Political ScienceClass 7All

Name two types of democracy.

Ans. The two types of democracy are: Direct Democracy and Indirect Democracy

Political ScienceClass 7All

Write the definition of democracy according to Abraham Lincoln and Seeley.

Ans. Definition of Democracy: “Democracy is the government of the people, for the people and by the people”. Abraham Lincoln. “Democracy is a form of government in which everyone has share.” – Seeeley.

Political ScienceClass 7All

How can you say that democracy is better than other forms of government?

Ans. (i) There is a room for public discussion. It can happen only in democratic from of government not in non-democratic government. We can good decision. It respect people own decision wishes and allows different kind of people live together. If there in a problem to solve of the people. It helps to correcting it.

Political ScienceClass 7All

Explain the essential condition for the successful working of democracy?

Ans. Essential condition for the successful working of democracy are:- There is a Economic equally before political equality. This is a must so that the poor voters are not used by monetary consideration to sell their votes. Aspiritof tolerance and co-operation between the majority group must extend full co-operation and support to the majority party. Presence of an independent press on national and Internation events. Educated alert and vigilant citizens they only can understand the value of their votes and possess the ability to understand national and internation problem. The presence of local self-governing institution. This leads to decentralization of power and hashes contemporary disposition of electrorates citizens.

Political ScienceClass 7All

Why a democratic government can not do whatever it like?

Ans. (i) Democratic government can not do whatever it likes because it has some basic rules. It has no guarantees to the minorities. All the decision go through a series of consultation. Each and every person has certain right and responsibility.

Political ScienceClass 7All

What do you mean by direct democracy?

Ans. In direct democracy people themselves run the government. In such system people directly participated. The people have right to elected assembly to making laws. ‘It prevailed in the past in India Rome and greek city states. In same small countries like Switzerland, direct democracy still exist today.

Political ScienceClass 7All

What is Republic?

Ans. A State where head of state is elected is called republic.

Political ScienceClass 7All

What do you mean by monarchical form of government?

Ans. In this government rulers take decisions according to his will. Some they may be good or bad.

Political ScienceClass 7All

Who is retailer?

Another type of trader is the retailer. A retailer buys goods from wholesale traders and sells them in smaller quantities to consumers. Retailers are the final link between the producer and the consumer. They may operate in weekly markets, neighbourhood shops, or shopping complexes. For example, a vegetable vendor in a weekly market or a shopkeeper in a local market is a retailer. Retailers make it convenient for consumers to buy goods in the quantities they need.

Political ScienceClass 7All

Who is a whole sale trader?

One important type of trader is the wholesale trader. A wholesale trader buys goods in large quantities directly from producers or manufacturers. For example, a rice wholesaler may purchase rice in bulk quantities such as 50 to 100 kilograms or even more. Wholesale traders usually sell these goods to other traders, not directly to consumers. Their role is important because they help in distributing goods on a large scale.

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