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Political ScienceClass 7All

How many MLA’s are required by party to make the government in a state?

To form a government in a state, a political party must have the support of more than half of the total MLAs in the Legislative Assembly. This is known as having a majority. If a single party gets this majority, it forms the government. If no party achieves a majority on its own, two or more parties may come together to form a coalition government. The party or coalition with the majority selects its leader, who becomes the Chief Minister.

Political ScienceClass 7All

What is a Legislative Assembly?

The Legislative Assembly plays a central role in a democratic system. It is the law-making body of the state where elected representatives, known as Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLAs), meet to discuss and debate important issues. These MLAs belong to different political parties, including both the ruling party and the opposition. The Assembly provides a platform where laws are proposed, discussed, and passed, and where the government is held accountable for its action

Political ScienceClass 7All

Whose responsibility is to running various government departments or ministries?

Another important aspect of governance is the responsibility of running government departments. In a state, this responsibility lies with the Chief Minister and the Council of Ministers. The Chief Minister is the head of the state government and, along with other ministers, is responsible for managing various ministries such as education, health, transport, and agriculture. Each minister is given charge of a specific department and works to implement policies and schemes for

Political ScienceClass 7All

What is opposition?

In a democratic system of governance, several important concepts help in the functioning of the government and ensure that people’s voices are heard. One of the key elements is the opposition. Opposition refers to all those members of the legislature who do not belong to the ruling party or coalition. Their role is extremely important because they question the decisions of the government, highlight its mistakes, and provide alternative po

Political ScienceClass 7All

Distinguish between the unitary and federal forms of government.

Ans. Governments are classified on the basis of level of government and division of powers between them. Thus, government is divided into two forms – Unitary and Federal. The following are the differences between the two : Unitary Form Federal Form 1. A unitary government is a single integrated authority. All powers are in the hand of

Political ScienceClass 7All

Write down the defects of democracy?

Ans. The defects of the democracy are given below: Leaders keep changing in democratic pattern of government. Ordinary people don’t know what is good for them or bad for them. Democracy leads to corruption. Elected leaders do not take interest the people after election. So many people consulted in democracy that it leads to delay.

Political ScienceClass 7All

What are the main features of unitary form of Government?

Ans. The chief features of unitary form of government are as given below: Centre is stronger than state powers. The centre is given privilege. Residuary powers and rests in the hands of Central Government. The centre has more financial control than the states.

Political ScienceClass 7All

What is Indirect Democracy?

Ans. Indirect democracy is the form of government in which the people govern through their elected representatives. The representatives are elected periodically and are responsible to the people, who can oust them at periodical elections.

Political ScienceClass 7All

Write down the name of any four democratic countries in the world.

Ans. Four democratic countries are : U.S.A. 2. India 3. Sri Lanka 4. South Africa

Political ScienceClass 7All

India is a Republic State or not?

Ans. India is a Republic state, because here the post of the head is elective. In India, the President is elected by the members of the parliament and state legislative assemblies.

Political ScienceClass 7All

Why do you mean by presidential form of Government?

Ans. In this form of Government the head of the state is real person. He uses his power according to his will and he is not responsible towards legislature.

Political ScienceClass 7All

Difference between Direct and Indirect Democracy.

Ans. In direct democracy, people themselves run the government indirect democracy people run the government through their representatives.

Political ScienceClass 7All

Name two types of democracy.

Ans. The two types of democracy are: Direct Democracy and Indirect Democracy

Political ScienceClass 7All

Write the definition of democracy according to Abraham Lincoln and Seeley.

Ans. Definition of Democracy: “Democracy is the government of the people, for the people and by the people”. Abraham Lincoln. “Democracy is a form of government in which everyone has share.” – Seeeley.

Political ScienceClass 7All

How can you say that democracy is better than other forms of government?

Ans. (i) There is a room for public discussion. It can happen only in democratic from of government not in non-democratic government. We can good decision. It respect people own decision wishes and allows different kind of people live together. If there in a problem to solve of the people. It helps to correcting it.

Political ScienceClass 7All

Explain the essential condition for the successful working of democracy?

Ans. Essential condition for the successful working of democracy are:- There is a Economic equally before political equality. This is a must so that the poor voters are not used by monetary consideration to sell their votes. Aspiritof tolerance and co-operation between the majority group must extend full co-operation and support to the majority party. Presence of an independent press on national and Internation events. Educated ale

Political ScienceClass 7All

Why a democratic government can not do whatever it like?

Ans. (i) Democratic government can not do whatever it likes because it has some basic rules. It has no guarantees to the minorities. All the decision go through a series of consultation. Each and every person has certain right and responsibility.

Political ScienceClass 7All

What do you mean by direct democracy?

Ans. In direct democracy people themselves run the government. In such system people directly participated. The people have right to elected assembly to making laws. ‘It prevailed in the past in India Rome and greek city states. In same small countries like Switzerland, direct democracy still exist today.

Political ScienceClass 7All

What is Republic?

Ans. A State where head of state is elected is called republic.

Political ScienceClass 7All

What do you mean by monarchical form of government?

Ans. In this government rulers take decisions according to his will. Some they may be good or bad.

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