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179 answers across CBSE, ICSE, and State boards — Class 1 to 12, every subject.

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HistoryClass 7All

Who was the founder of the state of Bengal?

Ans. Murshid Quli Khan was the founder of the state of Awadh.

HistoryClass 7All

Who was the founder of Awadh after the decline of the Mughal empier?

Burhan-ul-Mulk Sa‘adat Khan was appointed subadar of Awadh in 1722 and founded Awadh.

HistoryClass 7All

Name the states with which the state of Hyderabad was in struggle ?

The state of Hyderabad was in struggle always against the Marathas to the west and with independent Telugu warrior chief Nayakas of the plateau.

HistoryClass 7All

Who was the founder of Hyderabad?

Ans. Nizam –Ul-Mulk Asaf Jah was the founder of Hyderabad. He was one of powerful members at the court of Farukshiya

HistoryClass 7All

What Were three prominent states that emerged after the decline of the Mughal empire?

Ans. The three prominent staes were Awadh, Bengal and Hyderabad. All three states were founded by members of the high Mughal nobility who were governors in the Mughal empire- Sa‘adat Khan (Awadh), Murshid Quli Khan (Bengal) and Asaf Jah (Hyderabad). All three occupied high mansabdari positions.

HistoryClass 7All

What were three groups of the states of the eighteenth century?

the states of the eighteenth century can be divided into three overlapping groups: (1) States that were old Mughal provinces like Awadh, Bengal and Hyderabad. Although extremely powerful and quite independent, the rulers of these states did not break their formal ties with the Mughal emperor. (2) States that had enjoyed considerable independence under the Mughals as watan jagirs. These included several Rajput principalities. (3) The last group included states under the control of Marathas, Sikhs and others like the Jats.

HistoryClass 7All

What were the reasons for the decline of the Mughal empire?

. (i) The successors of Aurangzeb were not talented enough to control over their powerful mansabdars (ii) Governors ( subadars) who controlled the office of revenue and military administration enjoyed more powers over the vast regions of the empire. (iii) Peasants and Zamindars rebelled in many parts of northern and western India challenging the Mughal authority. (iv) While the Mughal empire was facing the financial crisis and political crisis, Nadir Shah, the ruler of Iran invaded and plundered Delhi. (v) The invasion of Nadir Shah was followed by a series of plundering raids by the Afghan ruler Ahmad Shah Abdali five times between 1748 and 1761.

HistoryClass 7All

What were the main features of the Mughal administration under Akbar?

The Mughal administration under Akbar had several key features. It was highly centralized, with the emperor as the supreme authority. The empire was divided into provinces called subas, each governed by officials. A systematic revenue system was introduced, notably the zabt system. Efficient officers such as diwans, subedars, and military commanders were appointed. Akbar also promoted religious tolerance and included people from different religions and communities in his administration, which helped in maintaining unity and stability.

HistoryClass 7All

Mention any two features of zat ranking in the mansabdari system?

The zat ranking in the mansabdari system had two important features. First, it determined the personal status and salary of the mansabdar. Second, it indicated the rank and position of the officer in the Mughal hierarchy.

HistoryClass 7All

How did Mansabdari system undergo a change under Aurangzeb?

Under Aurangzeb, the mansabdari system underwent significant changes. The number of mansabdars increased, but the availability of jagirs (land assignments) did not keep pace. This created administrative and financial difficulties and reduced the efficiency of the system.

HistoryClass 7All

What were the military responsibilities of Mansabdars?

The military responsibilities of mansabdars included maintaining a specified number of soldiers and horses, ensuring their proper training and discipline, and presenting them for inspection before the emperor. They also had to ensure readiness for military campaigns whenever required.

HistoryClass 7All

What were the two battles fought between Babur and Rajputs?

Two important battles fought between Babur and the Rajputs were the Battle of Khanwa (1527) and the Battle of Chanderi (1528). In these battles, Babur defeated the Rajput forces led by Rana Sanga.

HistoryClass 7All

List on Rajput clan who refused to accept the Mughal authority for a long time.

The Sisodiya clan of Mewar was one of the Rajput clans that refused to accept Mughal authority for a long time. They were known for their resistance and bravery against Mughal expansion.

HistoryClass 7All

When did Akbar become an emperor?

Akbar became emperor in 1556 at the age of 13 after the death of his father Humayun.

HistoryClass 7All

Who is a bigot?

A bigot is a person who is strongly prejudiced and intolerant towards people who have different beliefs, especially religious beliefs.

HistoryClass 7All

Who was a diwan?

A diwan was a high-ranking official responsible for revenue and financial administration. The diwan supervised the collection of taxes, maintained accounts, and ensured proper management of state finances.

HistoryClass 7All

What was the rule for inheritance among the Mughals?

The Mughal rule of inheritance was based on division among all sons of the ruler. There was no fixed rule of primogeniture (eldest son inheriting the throne), which often resulted in conflicts and wars of succession among princes.

HistoryClass 7All

Who was defeated in the battle of Panipat?

In the First Battle of Panipat (1526), Ibrahim Lodi was defeated by Babur, which led to the establishment of Mughal rule in India.

HistoryClass 7All

Who wrote Ain-i Akbari?

The famous book Ain-i-Akbari was written by Abul Fazl. It provides detailed information about the administration, economy, and society during Akbar’s reign and is considered an important historical source.

HistoryClass 7All

Who is a mansabdar?

A mansabdar was an official in the Mughal administration who held a rank (mansab). Mansabdars were responsible for both civil and military duties. They maintained a fixed number of soldiers and horses for the emperor and were paid either in cash or through land assignments. This system was an important part of Mughal governance and military organization.

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