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HistoryClass 11CBSE
Q

Why do you think the people of new towns were considered of fourth order?

A

The people of new towns were considered of fourth order because of the following:

  • These newly flourished towns were developed with the fair and small market centers, as a result of expansion of trade.
  • The social and the political conditions of the people were totally different from the people who belonged to the former three orders.
  • There were banks and lawyers in these towns. There was a distinct economic organisation in the form of guild. Each trade and craft industry was organised into a guild.
  • Craftsmen found it easier to settle in the towns as goods could be produced and traded for food.
  • The rich traders and merchants developed better than the nobility. They were generous to the people and engaged in trade related activities.
  • Later on cathedral towns began to develop, which belonged to monastery and rich merchants.
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