Which factors were responsible for Industrial Revolution in England? Explain.
HistoryClass 11CBSEAnswered 27 Mar 2026
Answer
The factors responsible for Industrial Revolution in England were as follows:
- Natural resources: There was plenty of natural resources like iron and coal in England. These resources are essential for the industries.
- Capital: The traders of Britain had established good trade relations with numerous countries since a long time. They were quite affluent. So, they were successful in doing any kind of business.
- Climate: The climate of Britain is humid. Because it is located near the sea. It was also one of the factors of Industrial Revolution.
- Control over the colonies: British had established a large number of new colonies from where she could get the cheap raw materials and they could also serve as markets to sell the finished goods. Now they could sell their products in the colonies.
- Shipping Industry: Shipping industry of England was much developed. Through ships, they could do their business in proper way. They could now transport the things from far away countries and also sell their products in the market.
- Foreign Trade: The British had established their trade relations with another countries. Through this, they were able to expand their business. Foreign trade was also one of the main factors of Industrial Revolution.
- Innovative Ideas: The British had developed innovative ideas. That is why they made new discoveries. It was one of the main causes of the Industrial Revolution.
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