Enumerate the two merits and demerits of medieval monasteries in Europe.

Merits of the medieval monasteries:

• Medieval monasteries were the only centers of learning during the medieval period.
• The monks who resided in the monasteries initially led to a very pious life and also served the people.

Demerits of the medieval monasteries:

• Soon the monasteries began to acquire land and amass wealth. Within no time, they became a seat of exploitation rather than of service.
• The monks led a pious life in the beginning but with passage of time, they led a scandalous life.