NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Political Science Chapter 5: Legislature
In any democracy, the legislature is the law-making body — the institution that represents the will of the people and converts it into binding law. Chapter 5 of Class 11 Political Science (Indian Constitution at Work), titled "Legislature," discusses the structure and functioning of India's Parliament — the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the Rajya Sabha (Council of States). Students from Tamil Nadu, West Bengal, Gujarat, Punjab, and all other states study this chapter as part of the CBSE Class 11 curriculum, and it is one of the most scoring units in the Political Science paper. Myclass24 provides well-researched NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Political Science (Civics) for Chapter 5, covering the powers and functions of both Houses of Parliament, the legislative process, the role of the Speaker and the Chairman, the relationship between the two Houses, and important constitutional articles. This chapter is also foundational for those aspiring to UPSC, state PSCs, and other government service examinations.
Download PDF: NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Political Science Chapter 5 – Legislature
A free PDF of NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Political Science Chapter 5 is available on Myclass24. It contains complete answers to all NCERT questions, a summary of the legislative process, and tables comparing Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha. Download and use it for quick revision or detailed study.
Chapter 5 – Legislature: Key Concepts, Facts & Explanation
Chapter 5 covers the structure, composition, and functions of India's bicameral Parliament in detail.
India's Parliament consists of three parts: the President, the Lok Sabha, and the Rajya Sabha. Together, they perform the legislative, financial, deliberative, and oversight functions of the Indian state.
The Lok Sabha is the lower house and the more powerful of the two houses. It consists of 543 directly elected members plus 2 nominated Anglo-Indian members (this provision was removed by the 104th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2019). The maximum strength of the Lok Sabha is 552 members. The normal term of the Lok Sabha is 5 years, but it can be dissolved earlier by the President on the advice of the Prime Minister. The Speaker of the Lok Sabha is the presiding officer.
The Rajya Sabha is the upper house and a permanent body — it cannot be dissolved. It has a maximum strength of 250 members, of which 238 are elected by State Legislative Assemblies through indirect election (by the single transferable vote method using proportional representation), and 12 are nominated by the President for their expertise in art, literature, science, and social services. The Vice-President of India is the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha. Also check out all subjects of NCERT solutions for class 11 and NCERT solutions prepared by Myclass24 Experts.
The legislative process in India: A Bill can be introduced in either house (except Money Bills, which can only be introduced in the Lok Sabha). After passing both houses, it goes to the President for assent. A Joint Sitting of both Houses can be called by the President in case of a deadlock (Article 108).
A Money Bill (Article 110) deals with taxes, government borrowing, and the Consolidated Fund of India. It can only be introduced in the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha cannot amend it, only delay it by 14 days.
Lok Sabha vs Rajya Sabha – Comparison
| Feature | Lok Sabha | Rajya Sabha |
| Type | Lower House | Upper House |
| Max Strength | 552 | 250 |
| Elected Members | 543 | 238 |
| Nominated Members | Provision removed (2019) | 12 by President |
| Term | 5 years (dissolvable) | Permanent (1/3 retire every 2 yrs) |
| Presiding Officer | Speaker | Vice-President (Chairman) |
| Money Bills | Can be introduced | Cannot introduce; 14-day delay only |
| Election Method | Direct election | Indirect (by State Assemblies) |
Key Articles: Legislature
| Article | Provision |
| 79 | Constitution of Parliament |
| 100 | Voting in Houses, Casting Vote |
| 108 | Joint Sitting of Both Houses |
| 110 | Definition of Money Bill |
| 112 | Annual Financial Statement (Budget) |
| 368 | Power to Amend the Constitution |
Chapter 5 is a high-weight chapter in Class 11 Political Science board exams. Understanding how Parliament functions, the differences between Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha, and the legislative process helps students write comprehensive, marks-fetching answers. Myclass24 NCERT Solutions break all these concepts down in an exam-friendly format.