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GeographyClass 7All

Write a note on internet.

Ans. Internet is a network connecting millions of computers all over the world, which can exchange information amongst themselves.

GeographyClass 7All

Mention few changes that have been brought in Indian railways.

Ans. Indian railways have seen tremendous changes in last few years. Some of the major changes are: Most of the routes are now double tracked. Electric engines have replaced steam & diesel

GeographyClass 7All

Name some of the animals that are still used as a means of transport.

Ans. Animals are being used as mode of transport since ancient times. Many animals are still used; some of them are donkeys, mules, bullocks, camels, Llamas and yak.

GeographyClass 7All

Write a note on Suez Canal.

Ans. Waterways are an important mode of transport. The Suez Canal in Egypt is a part of one of the most important oceanic routes in the world. It connects the Red Sea and the Mediterranean Sea. It was opened in 1869 and has reduced the distance between Asia & Europe.

GeographyClass 7All

How are roads classified in India?

Ans. The roads are classified on the basis of administration. We have 3 different types of roads: National highways: These are under central 2. State highways : These are under state government. District highways : These are under the local government.

GeographyClass 7All

What are the common problems associated with increasing population in the urban areas?

Ans. More and more people from rural areas are shifting to urban areas; this is causing a lot of problems such as: Development of slums. Shortage of power supply. Shortage of water supply. Development of squatters. Congested spaces. Increase in crime.

GeographyClass 7All

Classify urban settlements on the basis of their function. Give 1 e.g. each.

Ans Towns are classified on the basis of their main utility. Towns can be classified as: Administrative towns: New Delhi Industrial towns : Durgapur Religious towns : Haridwar Mining towns : Dhanbad Defence towns : Mhow Cultural towns : Shanti niketan

GeographyClass 7All

Give the various factors that influence the development of railways in a particular area?

Ans. There are certain factors that influence the development of railways in a particular area. They are: Physical features. Population density. Availability of resources. Level of technological development. Level of economic development. Need and the requirement of the people.

GeographyClass 7All

How satellites have brought revolution in the field of communication?

Ans. Satellites has brought revolutionary changes in the field of communication. The manmade satellites facilitate the use of computers and internet for instantaneous communication. The emails have advantage over the telephone communication as they are much cheaper. Beside this, they help in weather forecasting, oil exploration etc.

GeographyClass 7All

What are the differences between the compact settlement and scattered settlement?

Ans. Compact Settlement Scattered Settlement 1. Closely built area of dwellings 1. Dwellings are spaced over an extensive area 2. It is generally done on a flat land. 2. Mostly found in the hilly areas. 3. All the dwellings are at the same level. 3. The dwellings are at different levels.

GeographyClass 7All

The world has started shrinking.” Justify the statement?

Ans. Today the world is shrinking: Distances between the nation have reduced due to means of transport With the development of communication one can talk to his relative in any part of the world at any time. The opening of various canals has brought the countries nearer to each other. The new means of transport and communication saves both time and energy.

GeographyClass 7All

Why transport and communication are called lifelines of the nation?

Ans. Transport and communication are like the arteries and veins of a nation because: They help in the movement of people, goods and It contributes to the economic development of the It helps to develop the trade relation with other It helps in the time of need and crisis.

GeographyClass 7All

What are the factors affecting settlement?

Ans. When people build houses they take into account number of factors, some of them are: Favourable climate Availability of levelled land Availability of water Easily accessible Near to the markets Well connected with the other parts of the city Easy availability of necessary goods Fertile soil in case of rural settlement

GeographyClass 7All

Write a note on the importance of airways.

Ans. 1) It is the fastest but expensive means of transport. The main advantage of this transport is its speed. It is the only mode of transport for remote areas Has great importance for the island countries and countries covering large territories. Most suitable during a natural disaster.

GeographyClass 7All

Distinguish between roadways and railways?

Roadways Railways . 1. Suitable for short distances 2. Provide door to door services 3. Can reach even the interiors 4. Their construction is cheap 5. Not suitable for heavy and bulky material 6. Time consuming 7. It is expensive 8. Cannot cater to large number of people. 1. Suitable for long distances 2. Do not provide door to door service 3. Connects rural area with the urban area 4. Their construction is expensive 5. Suitable for heavy and bulky material 6 Saves time 7 It is economical 8 Can carry a lot of persons at the same time

GeographyClass 7All

Classify settlements on the basis of period of occupation and the activities of the inhabitants.

Ans. On the basis of the type of occupation practiced by the most of the inhabitants, a settlement may be rural or urban. Rural settlement: Most of the people are engaged in agriculture, fishing, forestry etc. The major part of the population is involved in the primary activity. The necessity of forming a village settlement arises from occupational considerations. Urban settlement: Most of the people are engaged in activities such as manufacturing and trading in which the products are derived from the primary activities. Or they may be engaged in tertiary activities. Towns and cities are example of urban settlement.

GeographyClass 7All

What do you mean by the term ‘Site’?

Ans. The term “site” refers to the exact location where a settlement or building is established. An ideal site should have favorable climate, availability of water, suitable land, and fertile soil. These factors help in the growth and sustainability of a settlement.

GeographyClass 7All

Define human environment.

Ans. Human environment refers to the surroundings created by humans through their activities. It includes buildings, roads, industries, and social institutions. Humans have adapted to natural conditions and modified the environment according to their needs. This interaction between humans and nature forms the human environment.

GeographyClass 7All

What does the term ‘Pass’ denote in geography?

Ans. A pass is a natural gap or route through a mountain range. It provides an easier path for transportation and communication across mountains. Passes are important for trade, travel, and military movement in mountainous regions.

GeographyClass 7All

. Distinguish between National Highways and State Highways.

Ans. National Highways connect different states and major cities across the country and are maintained by the central government. They are important for long-distance travel and national connectivity. State Highways, on the other hand, connect districts and important cities within a state and are maintained by the state government. They help in regional transportation and development.

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