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Political ScienceClass 6All

“Prejudice cannot see the things that are, because it is always looking for things that aren’t”. What is the meaning of this quote?

Ans: The quote says that prejudice is the judgement formed without due examination or thinking negatively without getting sufficient knowledge.

Political ScienceClass 6All

What features of the Indian Constitution is mentioned in the Preamble?

Ans: The objectives before the country as mentioned in the preamble of the constitution are Justice, Equality, Fraternity and Liberty. In the Constitution of India, justice means justice for all. Social justice means, justice for the whole society, no discrimination on the basis of caste or colour. Economic justice implies equal distribution of wealth and political justice means equal participation of every individual to participate in the government. Liberty: Indian citizens are given freedom of thought, expression, belief, faith and worship. Equality: Liberty without equality is meaningless. Every citizen of India is treated equally before law and is ensured equal protection. Fraternity: It means brotherhood among the people of India.

Political ScienceClass 6All

How are the members of the Lok Sabha elected?

Ans: The members of the Lok Sabha are elected directly by the people. Territorial areas called parliamentary constituencies are set up in each state and union territory for the purpose of election. Seats are allotted to various states on the basis of their respective population. Any number of candidates may contest an election from the same constituency. The candidate who secures majority of vote is declared elected to the Lok Sabha.

Political ScienceClass 6All

What is the structure of judiciary in India?

Ans: There are three different levels of courts in India. There are several courts at the lower level and only one court at the apex level. The courts that most people interact are called as the District Courts. These are at the district or Tehsil or towns and they hear all kinds of cases. The state has a High court which is the highest Court of appeal of that State. At the top is the Supreme Court and is presided over by the Chief Justice of India. The decisions made by the Supreme Court are binding on all the other courts in India.

Political ScienceClass 6All

Why do we need election in a democratic country?

Ans: In a democratic country people elect their rulers through election. It is through election that various governmental structures are established and made functional. People exercise control over their representatives. Election gives leaders an opportunity to meet all kinds of people and educate them about political, economic and social problem the country faced with. A government based on the consent of the citizens is more secured than one which people have no participation.

Political ScienceClass 6All

Write a short note on Rajya Sabha.

Ans: In the Parliament, Rajya Sabha is the upper house with 250 members. Out of 250, 238 members are elected by Legislative Assemblies of the State and Union territories. Twelve members are nominated by the president from eminent personalities in the field of sciences, literature, arts, businessmen community etc.

Political ScienceClass 6All

What is the importance of public opinion? Name the agencies that are helpful in the formation of public opinion?

Public opinion contributes a lot to the development of social life. It does not allow the government to be absolute. The views, interests and aspirations of the people constitute the core of the democratic system. Public opinion ensures democratic communications. The following agencies are helpful in the formation of public opinion, press, radio, television, cinema, political parties and election. Mass media plays a crucial role in reflecting public opinion. Freedom of expression can be made by all classes of people whether rich or poor through these agencies.

Political ScienceClass 6All

Mention the important features of presidential form of government?

Ans: The President is elected indirectly by the people. He is the First Citizen of the country. The President is the real head of the state conferred with absolute executive powers. Executive and legislature are not interrelated. And they work independently. The Council of Ministers has only an advisory body to the President. It is the duty of the Prime Minister to communicate to the President all decisions of the Council of Ministers.

Political ScienceClass 6All

Name five subjects of Union list and five subjects that come under the State list.

Ans: The five subjects that fall under the Union lists are: railways, posts and telegraph, foreign affairs armed forces and customs and duties. The five State subjects are public health and sanitation, police, prison, agriculture and education.

Political ScienceClass 6All

Give any one difference between the democratic government and a dictatorial government?

Ans: In a democratic government either people rule themselves or they are ruled by their elected representatives. The real power is in the hands of the people. In a dictatorial form of government, all the governmental powers are vested in the hand of one person or political party. People are not given permission to take part in the working and decision making of the government.

Political ScienceClass 6All

What are the key elements of a democratic government?

Ans: The key elements of a democratic government are: A political system for selecting and replacing the government through free and fair elections. Active involvement of the people, as citizens, in politics and public life. Protection of the fundamental rights of all citizens. A rule of law in which the laws and procedures apply equally to all citizens. Resolve conflicts within the community.

Political ScienceClass 6All

What action does the government took to ensure that all people are treated equally?

Ans: According to Indian constitution, all citizens are equal in the eye of law. They are entitled to equal treatment before law. It makes no discrimination between the citizens on the basis of religion, sex, caste or colour. They enjoy equal opportunities and participation in the political life.

Political ScienceClass 6All

What are the essential conditions for the working of a democracy?

Ans: A democracy is a government by discussion and criticism. The party in power should be subjected to criticism. The minority group gives full cooperation and support to the majority party. Educated citizens can understand the value of their vote and possess the ability to understand national and international problems. People govern themselves through regular elections. Law is supreme in the states that provides the framework for a democratic rule and protects democratic rights.

Political ScienceClass 6All

Write any three important powers of the Prime Minister?

Ans: The Prime Minster controls the Cabinet and the Parliament through the party. He coordinates the works of different departments. He exercises the supervision of different ministries. The Prime Minster distributes and redistributes the work to the ministers. He also has the power to dismiss the ministers and is responsible for advising the president in distribution of work of the government to various departments of the government.

Political ScienceClass 6All

Why do we need a Parliament? What is the composition of Indian Parliament?

Ans: Parliament is the final authority for making laws. It also controls all the money that the government has. It is the highest forum of discussion and debate on public issues and national policies in any country. Indian Parliament consists of the President and the two Houses of the Parliament known as Council of State (Rajya Sabha) and House of the people (Lok Sabha)

Political ScienceClass 6All

Mention any two ways for the participation of the people in the government?

Ans: People participate in many ways: By taking interest in the working of the government and criticising its policies. Take out rallies and signature campaign and dharnas. Participation may also take other forms like voting in election, writing about issues and leaders and working in a community in support of a particular cause or protesting against government action.

Political ScienceClass 6All

Name four important powers of the President?

Ans: The President appoints the Attorney- General of India, the judges of the Supreme Court and of the High courts, the Governors, Ambassadors and other diplomatic representatives of India abroad. He has the power to sign all the international treaties and agreements. He represents India in International Conference. A money bill cannot be introduced in the parliament without the approval of the president. He has the power to reduce the punishment that a person receives

Political ScienceClass 6All

List a few ways through which the non-Whites were discriminated against the Whites.

Ans: There were separate trains, buses and hospitals. The bus stops were different for the Black and the White people. An ambulance built for white people was always well equipped and for black people it was not. The Blacks were not allowed to vote. Thus, Blacks and coloured people were not considered to be equal to Whites.

Political ScienceClass 6All

Who elects the President of India? List any four presidents of India?

Ans: The President is elected by the members of an Electoral College consisting of the elected members of Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha and by the elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of the states. Election is by secret ballot. The four presidents of India are: Dr. Rajendra Prasad, Dr. S. Radhakrishnan, Dr. Zakir Hussain and Dr. Shankar Dayal Sharma.

Political ScienceClass 6All

Describe the functions of the government in a developing country?

Ans: In developing country, it is very important function of the government to maintain law and order. It should make such laws which regulate the relations among the people. A country cannot make progress if people are prey to internal disturbances. The government must protect the life and property of the people. It is one of the primary duties of the government. It should also maintain a healthy relation with the other countries.

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