ChemistryClass 10ICSE
Q
Hydrochloric acid reacts with a metal X to form a gas Y which burns with a 'pop' sound. Sodium hydroxide solution also reacts with the same metal X (on heating) to form the same gas Y. (a) Name X and Y (b) Write the chemical equation of the reaction of metal X with (i) Hydrochloric acid, and (ii) Sodium hydroxide solution.
A
- X is zinc metal and Y is hydrogen gas which makes a pop sound
- (i) Zn(s) + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2
Zinc reacts with hydrochloric acid to give zinc chloride and hydrogen gas is liberated
(ii) 2NaOH(aq) + Zn → Na2ZnO2(aq) + H2
Zinc reacts with sodium hydroxide gives sodium zincate and hydrogen gas is evolved.