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ChemistryClass 10ICSE
Q

Hydrochloric acid reacts with a metal X to form a gas Y which burns with a 'pop' sound. Sodium hydroxide solution also reacts with the same metal X (on heating) to form the same gas Y. (a) Name X and Y (b) Write the chemical equation of the reaction of metal X with (i) Hydrochloric acid, and (ii) Sodium hydroxide solution.

A
  • X is zinc metal and Y is hydrogen gas which makes a pop sound
  • (i) Zn(s) + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2

Zinc reacts with hydrochloric acid to give zinc chloride and hydrogen gas is liberated

(ii) 2NaOH(aq) + Zn → Na2ZnO2(aq) + H2

Zinc reacts with sodium hydroxide gives sodium zincate and hydrogen gas is evolved.

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