ScienceCLASS 10CBSE
answered 18 May 2026Explain the concept of 'accumulation of variations' in sexually reproducing organisms. How does this differ from variations observed in asexually reproducing organisms?
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In sexually reproducing organisms, variations accumulate over generations due to the shuffling of genes during meiosis and fertilization. Each parent contributes a unique set of genes, and the combination of these genes in the offspring creates new variations.
This continuous mixing leads to a wider range of phenotypic differences within a population. In contrast, asexually reproducing organisms produce offspring that are genetically identical to the parent (clones), with variations arising primarily from random mutations.
Therefore, the accumulation of variations is much slower and less diverse in asexual reproduction compared to sexual reproduction.