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Political ScienceClass 7All

Explain the meaning of the following terms.

Some important terms related to the textile industry include ginning mill, exporter, and profit. A ginning mill is a factory where cotton fibers are separated from seeds. After this process, the cotton is pressed into bales and sent to spinning mills, where it is converted into yarn. This is one of the first steps in the textile production process. An exporter is a person or company that sells goods to other countries. In the textile industry, exporters send garments and fabrics to international markets. They play a crucial role in bringing foreign exchange to the country and expanding business opportunities. Profit refers to the amount of money gained after deducting all the costs involved in production, transportation, and other expenses from total earnings. If the earnings are greater than the costs, the result is a profit. However, if the costs exceed the earnings, it leads to a loss. Profit is the main motivation behind most business activities, including textile trade.

Political ScienceClass 7All

Why do garment exporters accept the condition set up foreign buyers?

Garment exporters are another important part of this chain. They sell finished garments to foreign buyers. These buyers often set strict conditions regarding quality, design, delivery time, and price. Exporters try to meet these conditions because they want to earn higher profits and maintain good business relationships. To achieve this, exporters often put pressure on manufacturers and workers to produce goods quickly and at low cost. This sometimes leads to long working hours and low wages for workers.

Political ScienceClass 7All

What is the “putting-out system”?

The relationship between merchants and weavers is known as the putting-out system. In this system, the merchant provides raw materials like yarn to the weavers and asks them to produce cloth according to given specifications. After the work is completed, the weavers return the finished product to the merchant and are paid for their labor. This system is widely used in the weaving industry in many parts of India. While it provides employment to weavers, it often places them in a weaker position because they depend entirely on merchants for raw materials and wages. They have little bargaining power and may receive low payments for their work.

Political ScienceClass 7All

Who do cloth merchants do?

Cloth merchants play a key role in the textile supply chain. They supply cloth to garment manufacturers and exporters across the country. These merchants usually purchase yarn and then give it to weavers along with specific instructions about the type, design, and quality of cloth to be produced. In this way, merchants control the production process without directly manufacturing the cloth themselves. They act as intermediaries between weavers and large buyers such as exporters or garment companies.

Political ScienceClass 7All

What is Erode famous for?

Erode, a city in Tamil Nadu, is well known for its large cloth market. It has a famous bi-weekly market where traders from different parts of the country come to buy and sell cloth. This market is considered one of the largest cloth markets in the world. It plays a significant role in the textile trade by connecting producers and buyers. The availability of a wide variety of fabrics at reasonable prices makes Erode an important center for cloth distribution.

Political ScienceClass 7All

Write a note on gender inequalities found in economic fields.

Ans. Gender inequalities in economic field: In most of the developed countries even today they are not given any share in the property owned by their parents or their in-laws. In case of the death of their husbands, they have to depend on the mercy of their family and to spent her all life. Women are given less wages as compared to men. Whenever there is a question of night-duty, long distance work/duty and work involving hard labour men are preferred than female. Women are even economically exploited by the industrialists.

Political ScienceClass 7All

Give any three gender inequalities found in social field?

Ans. Three gender inequalities found in the social field are: Natality inequality 2. Mortality inequality 3. Family inequality Natality inequality: It is based on sexual difference. In most of the advanced and developed countries the birth of a new boy is celebrated with joy while the girl Childs are infanticide and foeticide even today. Mortality inequality: When there is high mortality rate of female than male it is termed mortality inequality. As a result of mortality inequality there is a fewer number of females per thousand as compared to males. Family inequality: It is also called household inequality. In some countries families also became the main cause of their inequality. Boys are preferred than girls. It is the different kind of treatment given to the girls. Even best food is served to boys. At home boys are left to play free, while girls have to do household works. As far as school is concerned most of the money in many countries is spent on providing education to boys. A deliberate attempt is made to save money as far as the girls are concerned.

Political ScienceClass 7All

Discuss any three major areas of discrimination against women in India.

Ans. 1.The girls received less education in village rural areas as compared boys. They received less health care or facilities than men. Due to lack of proper diet and nutrition many baby girls die during childhood. Women work is not considered very much even they do lot of hard work in home as well outside.

Political ScienceClass 7All

Give reasons, why boys and girls are given more importance than girls in many societies?

Ans. Boys are given more importance than girls in many societies. The preferences to given to the birth of boy than girls, boys considered that continuity depend upon boy not on the girls, who will leave family after their marriage. The birth of the female child is considered a liability in the because her total expenditure borne by her parents since birth to death especially on her marriage. So we can conclude by this discussion that boys are given more preference than girls.

Political ScienceClass 7All

Sex and genders are not the same. Explain in about 60 words?

Ans. Sex and Genders are not same. These are two different aspects. Gender relation are based on different relation of powers in society and in family. But sex can be determined by genes and and biology. It refers to biological characteristics.

Political ScienceClass 7All

What do you mean by sati system?

Ans. According to this system widow women burn herself alive on the funeral of her husband. If she hesitates to do so the relatives and priest push her into the flames.

Political ScienceClass 7All

What do you mean by natality inequality

Ans. Natility inequality is based on sexual difference. In most of the advance country and developed country the boy birthday is celebrated with great pomp and show whereas female infanticide and foeticide is common hearing.

Political ScienceClass 7All

When do we use term Double burden?

Ans. The Double burden means double load. It usually describe the women’s work situation. It shows the double responsibilities of women in home as well as in outside.

Political ScienceClass 7All

Does the sex and gender are same?

Ans. No, sex and gender are not same.

Political ScienceClass 7All

What is gender?

Ans. Gender is social construct. It can be determined by biological difference and is fundamental part of life.

Political ScienceClass 7All

At what age the boys learned/joined the outdoor activities.

Ans. At the age of nine.

Political ScienceClass 7All

What is the main activity of Samoa Island?

Ans. Fishing.

Political ScienceClass 7All

Where is samoa?

Ans. samoa island is part of large group of small island of southern part of pacific ocean.

Political ScienceClass 7All

What are the major problems to be faced by today’s government?

Today’s government faces several challenges in providing basic facilities to the people. One major problem is the shortage of electricity, which affects industries, households, and overall development. Another serious issue is poor sanitation, which leads to health problems and diseases. Many areas also suffer from bad roads, lack of clean drinking water, and inadequate medical facilities in government hospitals. These challenges make it difficult for the government to ensure a good quality of life for all citizens.

Political ScienceClass 7All

Describe “The governor”

The Governor is the constitutional or nominal head of the state. The Governor is appointed by the President of India and represents the central government in the state. A person must be a citizen of India and at least 35 years old to become a Governor. Although the Governor is the official head, most of the executive powers are exercised by the Chief Minister and the Council of Ministers. All government work is carried out in the name of the Governor.

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