What are the different forms of power-sharing in modern democracies? Give an example of each of these.

There are different forms of power-sharing in modern democracies. They are given below:

1. Horizontal distribution of power – Power is shared among different organs of government, such as the legislature, executive and judiciary. Example: India
2. The federal division of power – Power can be shared among governments at different levels – a general government for the entire country and governments at the provincial or regional level. Example: India (Union Government and State Governments)
3. Community government – Power may also be shared among different social groups, such as religious and linguistic groups. Example: Belgium
4. Power-sharing between political parties, pressure groups and movements – Such competition ensures that power does not remain in one hand. In the long run, power is shared among different political parties that represent different ideologies and social groups.